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Журнал "Нирки" Том 11, №2, 2022

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Значення протеомних досліджень новітніх маркерів ураження нирок у сечі для оцінки перебігу, прогресування й ускладнень у пацієнтів із ХХН

Автори: Денова Л.Д.
Національний університет охорони здоров’я України імені П.Л. Шупика, м. Київ, Україна

Рубрики: Нефрологія

Розділи: Довідник фахівця

Версія для друку


Резюме

Хронічна хвороба нирок (ХХН) є причиною як захворюваності, так і смертності в усьому світі. В Україні ХХН виявляють у 12 % населення. Суттєво погіршують якість життя у пацієнтів із ХХН прогресування фіброзу нирок і порушення мінерального гомеостазу. Основними заходами запобігання прогресуванню ХХН і відстрочення несприятливих наслідків є рання діагностика й лікування. Дефіцит ранніх, неінвазивних біомаркерів негативно впливає на здатність швидко виявляти й лікувати ХХН. У прогресуванні ХХН важливу роль відіграє ураження проксимальних канальців. Є новітні маркери ураження нирок, такі як уромодулін (UMOD), білок Klotho і посттрансляційні модифікації фетуїну А (FtA). Лікування ХХН на ранніх стадіях може покращити функцію нирок і/або сповільнити прогресування ХХН.

Сhronic kidney Disease (CKD) is the cause of both morbidity and mortality worldwide. In Ukraine, 12 % of the population is diagnosed with CKD. Significantly worsen the quality of life in patients with CKD progression of renal fibrosis and impaired mineral homeostasis. Early diagnosis and treatment are the main measures to prevent CKD progression and delay adverse effects. Deficiency of early, non-invasive biomarkers adversely affects the ability to rapidly detect and treat CKD. Proximal tubular lesions play an important role in the progression of CKD. There are new markers of kidney damage, such as uromodulin (UMOD), Klotho protein and post-translational modifications of fetuin A (FtA). Treatment of CKD in the early stages may improve renal function and/or slow the progression of CKD.


Ключові слова

хронічна хвороба нирок; гіперфосфатемія; уромодулін; протеїн Klotho; фетуїн А

chronic kidney disease; hyperphosphatemia; uromodulinа; Klotho protein; fetuin A


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