Журнал «Медицина неотложных состояний» Том 16, №8, 2020
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Вітамін С при критичних станах: від експерименту до клініки (частина 1)
Авторы: Чуклін С.М., Чуклін С.С.
Львівська обласна клінічна лікарня, м. Львів, Україна
Рубрики: Медицина неотложных состояний
Разделы: Справочник специалиста
Версия для печати
Вітамін С (аскорбінова кислота) відіграє важливу фізіологічну роль у численних метаболічних функціях. Він також є кофактором у синтезі важливих речовин, зокрема катехоламінів і вазопресину. Зниження рівня аскорбінової кислоти відзначено при різних захворюваннях і часто супроводжує тяжкий стан хворого. Метою цієї статті є огляд сучасних уявлень щодо фізіологічної ролі вітаміну С та експериментального обґрунтування його застосування при критичних станах у хірургічних хворих. Розглядається фармакодинаміка аскорбінової кислоти, можливість застосування високих доз вітаміну С. Для пошуку літературних джерел використовувалася база MEDLINE на платформі PubMed за ключовими словами: вітамін С, сепсис, шок, травма, опіки.
Витамин С (аскорбиновая кислота) играет важную физиологическую роль в многочисленных метаболических функциях. Он также является кофактором в синтезе важных веществ, в частности катехоламинов и вазопрессина. Снижение уровня аскорбиновой кислоты отмечено при различных заболеваниях и часто сопровождает тяжелое состояние больного. Целью этой статьи является обзор современных представлений о физиологической роли витамина С и экспериментального обоснования его применения при критических состояниях у хирургических больных. Рассматривается также фармакодинамика аскорбиновой кислоты, возможность применения высоких доз витамина С. Для поиска литературных источников использовалась база MEDLINE на платформе PubMed по ключевым словам: витамин С, сепсис, шок, травма, ожоги.
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) plays an important physiological role in numerous metabolic functions. It is also a cofactor in the synthesis of important substances, in particular catecholamines and vasopressin. A decrease in the level of ascorbic acid has been noted in various diseases, often accompanying the severity of the patient’s state. The aim of this article is to review the current knowledge on the physiological role of vitamin C and the experimental evidences of its use in critically ill surgical patients. The pharmacodynamics of ascorbic acid, the possibility of using high doses of vitamin C are also considered. MEDLINE database on the PubMed platform was used to search for the literature sources with key words: vitamin C, sepsis, shock, trauma, burns.
вітамін С; фармакокінетика; фізіологічна роль; сепсис; шок; травма; опіки
витамин С; фармакокинетика; физиологическая роль; сепсис; шок; травма; ожоги
vitamin C; pharmacokinetics; physiological role; sepsis; shock; trauma; burns
Вступ
Фармакокінетика
Функції вітаміну С
Застосування вітаміну С в експерименті
Висновки
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